LATIN ADVANCED

FINAL EXAM (June 2014)

1) Latrones surgunt nocte ut iugulent hominem et depopulentur domus.

Brigands get up at night to kill a man and rob homes

2) Duces proelium sine causa aut propter iram incipere non debent.

Leaders should not begin a fight without a proper reason or for anger

3) Caesar tormenta collocavit ne hostes pugnantes suos circumvenire possent.

Ceasar put catapults so that the enemies could not surround his own (soldiers) as they were fighting

4) Bonae virtutesminuunturnisi easexerceas.

Good virtues diminish if you do not exercise them

5) Romani post Caesaris mortem in numero deorum eum posuerunt et eum coluerunt.

After the death of Caesar the Romans put him among the number of the gods and worshipped him.

6) De genere mortis Cleopatrae nihil certe sciri potuit

About the kind of death of Cleopatra nothing could be know with certainty

7) Ratione, non vi, vincenda est adulescentia.

Youth should be won over with reason, not with violence

8) EXTRA SENTENCE

Cum igitur in amore omnium Marcus Aurelius[1]bene regnavisset, octavodecimoannoimperiisui mortuus est.Senatus populusque eum deum esse dixit. Moxnemoerat quieius imaginem in suadomononhaberet

After Marcus Aurelius has ruled very well and loved by all (= with the love of all), in the 18th year of rule he died. The Senate and the people of Rome said that he was a god. Soon there was nobody who did not have an image of him at home.